"Southerners did not stop with an open defense of slavery. They went on
to attack northern society for its 'wage slavery' and 'exploitation of
workers,' using arguments repeated by socialist critics of capitalism.
The southern writer who developed these arguments most extensively was
George Fitzhugh, a Virginia planter and lawyer. His two books were
provocatively entitled Sociology for the South: Or the Failure of the
Free Society and Cannibals All! Or Slaves Without Masters. In them,
Fitzhugh defended slavery as a practical form of socialism that provided
contented slaves with paternalistic masters, thereby eliminating harsh
conflicts between employers and allegedly free workers. 'A Southern farm
is the beau ideal of Communism; it is a joint concern, in which the
slave ... is far happier, because ... he is always sure of support.' ...
'The best governed countries, and which have prospered the most, have
always been distinguished for the number and stringency of their laws,'
he wrote; 'liberty is an evil which government is intended to correct.'"
-- Jeffrey Rogers Hummel, Emancipating the Slaves, Enslaving Free Men: A
History of the American Civil War (Chicago: Open Court, 1996), p. 23.
Buy Emancipating the Slaves, Enslaving Free Men: A History of the
American Civil War at Amazon.com.
Also available in English at Amazon France.